在程序開發(fā)中,有時在一個函數(shù)里面需要調用到函數(shù)體以外的變量,這個時候有幾種方法
可以再聲明變量的時候聲明為全局變量,如:
global $string;
$string = 'test';
function __(){
return $string;
}
也可以在函數(shù)的內部聲明,如:
$string = 'test';
function __(){
global $string;
return $string;
}
當需要調用的變量只有少數(shù)的時候可以這樣用,那么如果是需要使用大量已經定義過的變量或者甚至是全部變量的時候如何處理呢?可以這樣處理,用到PHP的超全局數(shù)組$GLOBALS和extract()函數(shù)
PHP手冊對$GLOBAL的說明是這樣的:
An associative array containing references to all variables which are currently defined in the global scope of the script. The variable names are the keys of the array.
Note: This is a 'superglobal', or automatic global, variable. This simply means that it is available in all scopes throughout a script. There is no need to do global $variable; to access it within functions or methods.
大概意思是:
這個一個由所有變量組成的數(shù)組。變量名就是該數(shù)組的索引。并且該數(shù)組是超全局數(shù)組,在使用時不必聲明global $variable;
extract()函數(shù)的作用是把數(shù)組的鍵名作為變量名,數(shù)組的鍵值作為變量的值。
所以綜上所述,只要在函數(shù)體里面寫上下面一句話就可以實現(xiàn)調用到外部的所有變量了
$string = 'test';
$num = 100;
function __(){
echo$string,$num;
}
extract($GLOBALS,EXTR_SKIP);